THESIS Structured Information Extraction from Texts in Spanish Using LLM Systems
STATUS published · IberLEF 2026
Extraction
you can audit.
Arbitrary JSON schemas, filled from Spanish text by small open LLMs. Grammar-constrained decoding guarantees the shape; a hallucination filter keeps out what the text cannot support.
{ "name": "Arga", "tributary_of": "Aragón", "length_km": 145, "source_range": "Pirineos navarros", "passes_through": ["Pamplona", "Puente la Reina"], "avg_flow_m3s": null // not in the text }
Recognition
Published paper · CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 4273
Inigo at IberLEF 2026 Task GenSIE: Schema-Guided Zero-Shot Information Extraction in Spanish with Small Language Models. Iñigo Goikoetxea Fanega, Mikel Sesma Sara and Javier Lasheras Navas (Universidad Pública de Navarra and Tracasa Instrumental).
It describes the zero-shot submission, since the task prohibited fine-tuning; the fine-tuning work is the thesis extension and is not part of the paper. Read the paper (PDF)
Award · Cátedra Tracasa
The thesis received one of three awards for the best final projects of the first cohort of the Master's in Machine Learning at the Universidad Pública de Navarra, sponsored by the Cátedra Tracasa de Ciencias de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial and granted without ranking at the Machine Learning TFM Showcase. Read the news article
Dev and test figures are not comparable with each other. Every number on this site names its source file in the page source.
What I built
Stack
Only tools used in the project repositories.
The finding
Training appears to help less as the inference pipeline improves. On the strongest model the best zero-shot pipeline beat both fine-tuning regimes; training mattered more for restraint than for raw F1.